South Carolina Secured Promissory Note Overview
A secured promissory note in South Carolina is a loan agreement where the borrower pledges specific collateral to guarantee repayment. South Carolina law governs the creation, perfection, and enforcement of security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) as adopted by the state. The maximum interest rate for most loans in South Carolina is 8.75% (default).
8.75% default rate on judgments; parties may contract to any rate by written agreement; no general usury cap for most transactions. Lenders should verify that the agreed-upon interest rate complies with South Carolina's usury laws before finalizing the note. Charging interest above the legal limit can result in severe penalties, including forfeiture of interest and potential civil liability.
For secured notes involving real property in South Carolina, judicial foreclosure applies. Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical because it determines the timeline, costs, and lender's rights in the event of borrower default.
8.75% (default)
Usury rate cap
Secretary of State
UCC filing office
Judicial
Foreclosure type
Yes
Deficiency judgment
South Carolina Legal Requirements
South Carolina has specific requirements for secured promissory notes. Here's what you need to ensure your note is enforceable under SC law:
Important: South Carolina Usury Laws
South Carolina's maximum interest rate is 8.75% (default). 8.75% default rate on judgments; parties may contract to any rate by written agreement; no general usury cap for most transactions. Exceeding the legal limit may void the interest portion of your note or result in civil penalties.
Essential Elements
- Written Agreement: The note must be in writing, signed by the borrower, and clearly state the loan terms
- Compliant Interest Rate: Must not exceed South Carolina's 8.75% (default) usury cap
- Collateral Description: Specific, identifiable description of all pledged property
- Security Agreement: Grant of security interest signed by the borrower (debtor)
- UCC-1 Filing: Filed with the Secretary of State, UCC Division for personal property collateral
- Default Provisions: Clear events of default, cure periods, and remedies including foreclosure/repossession rights
UCC Filing in South Carolina
To perfect a security interest in personal property in South Carolina, the lender must file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Secretary of State, UCC Division. This public filing puts other creditors on notice and establishes the lender's priority in the collateral.
Prepare the UCC-1 Form
Include the debtor's exact legal name, secured party name, and detailed collateral description
File with the Secretary of State
Submit online or by mail with the required filing fee
Monitor and Renew
UCC-1 filings last 5 years; file a continuation statement before expiration
Terminate After Payoff
File a UCC-3 termination statement when the loan is fully repaid
South Carolina Foreclosure & Repossession
South Carolina uses judicial foreclosure for real property collateral. For personal property (vehicles, equipment, inventory), the lender generally has the right to repossess the collateral without court action, provided it can be done without breaching the peace.
Regarding deficiency judgments in South Carolina: Yes, with court approval of fair market value. The lender must follow South Carolina's specific procedures for disposing of collateral in a commercially reasonable manner, providing proper notice to the borrower before any sale.
| Aspect | South Carolina Rule |
|---|---|
| Foreclosure Type | Judicial |
| Deficiency Judgment | Yes, with court approval of fair market value |
| Statute of Limitations | 3 years (oral and written contracts) |
| Usury Rate | 8.75% (default) |
| UCC Filing Office | Secretary of State, UCC Division |
Sample South Carolina Secured Promissory Note
Below is a preview of our South Carolina-specific secured promissory note. Your customized document will include all terms compliant with SC law.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
Collateral-Backed Loan Agreement
LENDER (Secured Party):
Name: [Lender Name]
Address: [South Carolina Address]
BORROWER (Debtor):
Name: [Borrower Name]
Address: [South Carolina Address]
LOAN TERMS
Principal: $[Amount]
Interest: [Rate]% per annum (max 8.75% (default) in SC)
Collateral: [Description]
South Carolina Secured Promissory Note FAQ
Answers to common questions about secured promissory notes, UCC filings, and collateral requirements in South Carolina.
Official South Carolina Resources
Use these official resources to verify South Carolina requirements, file UCC documents, and access state legal information.
Other South Carolina Promissory Note Types
Need a different type of promissory note for South Carolina? We offer state-specific templates for every type.
South Carolina Unsecured Promissory Note
No collateral required
South Carolina Demand Promissory Note
Payable on demand, no fixed maturity
General Promissory Note
Standard promissory note template
South Carolina Loan Agreement
Comprehensive loan documentation
South Carolina Bill of Sale
Document property transfers
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