Oregon Secured Promissory Note Overview
A secured promissory note in Oregon is a loan agreement where the borrower pledges specific collateral to guarantee repayment. Oregon law governs the creation, perfection, and enforcement of security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) as adopted by the state. The maximum interest rate for most loans in Oregon is 12%.
12% per annum maximum or 5% above Federal Reserve discount rate, whichever is greater; no cap for business loans over $50,000. Lenders should verify that the agreed-upon interest rate complies with Oregon's usury laws before finalizing the note. Charging interest above the legal limit can result in severe penalties, including forfeiture of interest and potential civil liability.
For secured notes involving real property in Oregon, non-judicial (trust deed) and judicial foreclosure applies. Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical because it determines the timeline, costs, and lender's rights in the event of borrower default.
12%
Usury rate cap
Secretary of State
UCC filing office
Non-judicial
Foreclosure type
Not available after non-judicial foreclosure
Deficiency judgment
Oregon Legal Requirements
Oregon has specific requirements for secured promissory notes. Here's what you need to ensure your note is enforceable under OR law:
Important: Oregon Usury Laws
Oregon's maximum interest rate is 12%. 12% per annum maximum or 5% above Federal Reserve discount rate, whichever is greater; no cap for business loans over $50,000. Exceeding the legal limit may void the interest portion of your note or result in civil penalties.
Essential Elements
- Written Agreement: The note must be in writing, signed by the borrower, and clearly state the loan terms
- Compliant Interest Rate: Must not exceed Oregon's 12% usury cap
- Collateral Description: Specific, identifiable description of all pledged property
- Security Agreement: Grant of security interest signed by the borrower (debtor)
- UCC-1 Filing: Filed with the Secretary of State, UCC Division for personal property collateral
- Default Provisions: Clear events of default, cure periods, and remedies including foreclosure/repossession rights
UCC Filing in Oregon
To perfect a security interest in personal property in Oregon, the lender must file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Secretary of State, UCC Division. This public filing puts other creditors on notice and establishes the lender's priority in the collateral.
Prepare the UCC-1 Form
Include the debtor's exact legal name, secured party name, and detailed collateral description
File with the Secretary of State
Submit online or by mail with the required filing fee
Monitor and Renew
UCC-1 filings last 5 years; file a continuation statement before expiration
Terminate After Payoff
File a UCC-3 termination statement when the loan is fully repaid
Oregon Foreclosure & Repossession
Oregon uses non-judicial (trust deed) and judicial foreclosure for real property collateral. For personal property (vehicles, equipment, inventory), the lender generally has the right to repossess the collateral without court action, provided it can be done without breaching the peace.
Regarding deficiency judgments in Oregon: Not available after non-judicial foreclosure; limited for judicial. The lender must follow Oregon's specific procedures for disposing of collateral in a commercially reasonable manner, providing proper notice to the borrower before any sale.
| Aspect | Oregon Rule |
|---|---|
| Foreclosure Type | Non-judicial (trust deed) and judicial |
| Deficiency Judgment | Not available after non-judicial foreclosure; limited for judicial |
| Statute of Limitations | 6 years (oral and written contracts) |
| Usury Rate | 12% |
| UCC Filing Office | Secretary of State, UCC Division |
Sample Oregon Secured Promissory Note
Below is a preview of our Oregon-specific secured promissory note. Your customized document will include all terms compliant with OR law.
STATE OF OREGON
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
Collateral-Backed Loan Agreement
LENDER (Secured Party):
Name: [Lender Name]
Address: [Oregon Address]
BORROWER (Debtor):
Name: [Borrower Name]
Address: [Oregon Address]
LOAN TERMS
Principal: $[Amount]
Interest: [Rate]% per annum (max 12% in OR)
Collateral: [Description]
Oregon Secured Promissory Note FAQ
Answers to common questions about secured promissory notes, UCC filings, and collateral requirements in Oregon.
Official Oregon Resources
Use these official resources to verify Oregon requirements, file UCC documents, and access state legal information.
Other Oregon Promissory Note Types
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