Indiana Secured Promissory Note Overview
A secured promissory note in Indiana is a loan agreement where the borrower pledges specific collateral to guarantee repayment. Indiana law governs the creation, perfection, and enforcement of security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) as adopted by the state. The maximum interest rate for most loans in Indiana is No cap (deregulated).
No general usury cap; Indiana deregulated interest rates for most loans; consumer lending governed by specific statutes. Lenders should verify that the agreed-upon interest rate complies with Indiana's usury laws before finalizing the note. Charging interest above the legal limit can result in severe penalties, including forfeiture of interest and potential civil liability.
For secured notes involving real property in Indiana, judicial foreclosure applies. Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical because it determines the timeline, costs, and lender's rights in the event of borrower default.
No cap (deregulated)
Usury rate cap
Secretary of State
UCC filing office
Judicial
Foreclosure type
Yes
Deficiency judgment
Indiana Legal Requirements
Indiana has specific requirements for secured promissory notes. Here's what you need to ensure your note is enforceable under IN law:
Important: Indiana Usury Laws
Indiana's maximum interest rate is No cap (deregulated). No general usury cap; Indiana deregulated interest rates for most loans; consumer lending governed by specific statutes. Exceeding the legal limit may void the interest portion of your note or result in civil penalties.
Essential Elements
- Written Agreement: The note must be in writing, signed by the borrower, and clearly state the loan terms
- Compliant Interest Rate: Must not exceed Indiana's No cap (deregulated) usury cap
- Collateral Description: Specific, identifiable description of all pledged property
- Security Agreement: Grant of security interest signed by the borrower (debtor)
- UCC-1 Filing: Filed with the Secretary of State, UCC Division for personal property collateral
- Default Provisions: Clear events of default, cure periods, and remedies including foreclosure/repossession rights
UCC Filing in Indiana
To perfect a security interest in personal property in Indiana, the lender must file a UCC-1 financing statement with the Secretary of State, UCC Division. This public filing puts other creditors on notice and establishes the lender's priority in the collateral.
Prepare the UCC-1 Form
Include the debtor's exact legal name, secured party name, and detailed collateral description
File with the Secretary of State
Submit online or by mail with the required filing fee
Monitor and Renew
UCC-1 filings last 5 years; file a continuation statement before expiration
Terminate After Payoff
File a UCC-3 termination statement when the loan is fully repaid
Indiana Foreclosure & Repossession
Indiana uses judicial foreclosure for real property collateral. For personal property (vehicles, equipment, inventory), the lender generally has the right to repossess the collateral without court action, provided it can be done without breaching the peace.
Regarding deficiency judgments in Indiana: Yes. The lender must follow Indiana's specific procedures for disposing of collateral in a commercially reasonable manner, providing proper notice to the borrower before any sale.
| Aspect | Indiana Rule |
|---|---|
| Foreclosure Type | Judicial |
| Deficiency Judgment | Yes |
| Statute of Limitations | 6 years (oral), 10 years (written contracts) |
| Usury Rate | No cap (deregulated) |
| UCC Filing Office | Secretary of State, UCC Division |
Sample Indiana Secured Promissory Note
Below is a preview of our Indiana-specific secured promissory note. Your customized document will include all terms compliant with IN law.
STATE OF INDIANA
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
Collateral-Backed Loan Agreement
LENDER (Secured Party):
Name: [Lender Name]
Address: [Indiana Address]
BORROWER (Debtor):
Name: [Borrower Name]
Address: [Indiana Address]
LOAN TERMS
Principal: $[Amount]
Interest: [Rate]% per annum (max No cap (deregulated) in IN)
Collateral: [Description]
Indiana Secured Promissory Note FAQ
Answers to common questions about secured promissory notes, UCC filings, and collateral requirements in Indiana.
Official Indiana Resources
Use these official resources to verify Indiana requirements, file UCC documents, and access state legal information.
Other Indiana Promissory Note Types
Need a different type of promissory note for Indiana? We offer state-specific templates for every type.
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